Reflexões sobre 'neurologia com alma' na era da inteligência artificial

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61695/rcs.v2i1.23

Palavras-chave:

Inteligência artificial, Neurologia, Medicina Humanística, Cuidado centrado no paciente, Avanços tecnológicos, Empatia na medicina

Resumo

A ascensão da inteligência artificial (IA) tem promovido uma transformação significativa em diversas esferas, tendo a neurologia figurado como um dos campos particularmente impactado. Este ensaio propõe uma análise detida e mais profundada sobre como a incorporação da IA na medicina e na neurologia, não apenas revoluciona as práticas diagnósticas e terapêuticas, mas também desafia a manutenção da essência humanística na medicina. Ao avaliar tanto os avanços tecnológicos quanto a essencialidade da empatia e do cuidado centrado no paciente, busca-se compreender como a IA pode coexistir com uma neurologia humanizada, ou "neurologia com alma", como descreve o Prof. Andrew Lees. Uma preservação do equilíbrio entre a inovação tecnológica e a abordagem humanística definirá a essência da prática neurológica nas próximas décadas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Pedro Renato de Paula Brandão, Hospital Sírio-Libanês e Ambulatório de Distúrbios do Movimento do Hospital Universitário de Brasília

Médico neurologista especialista em transtornos do movimento. Doutor em Ciências da Saúde (Neurociências), na Universidade de Brasília (2021). Membro Titular da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. Atua como médico neurologista do Departamento Médico da Câmara dos Deputados e do Corpo Clínico do Hospital Sírio Libanês (Brasília).

Referências

American Academy Of Neurology Ethics, L. Humanistic dimensions of professionalism in the practice of neurology. Neurology, 2001; 56(10): 1261–1263. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.56.10.1261

Bernat JL. Challenges to ethics and professionalism facing the contemporary neurologist. Neurology, 2014; 83(14): 1285–1293. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000845

Dt J, Ka K. Artificial Intelligence and the Practice of Neurology in 2035: The Neurology Future Forecasting Series. Neurology, 2022; 98(6). https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000013200

Ferry-Danini J. A new path for humanistic medicine. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 2018; 39(1):57– 77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-018-9433-4

Frizzell TO et al. Artificial intelligence in brain MRI analysis of Alzheimer’s disease over the past 12 years: A systematic review. Ageing Research Reviews, 2022; 77:101614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2022.101614

Haug CJ, Drazen JM. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Clinical Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 2023; 388(13):1201–1208. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2302038

Hildebrandt S. The Role of History and Ethics of Anatomy in Medical Education. Anatomical Sciences Education, 2019; 12(4): 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1852

Hillis JM, Bizzo BC. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Neurology. Seminars in Neurology, 2022; 42(1):39–047. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742180

kaul V, Enslin S, Gross SA. History of artificial intelligence in medicine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2020; 92(4): 807–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.040

kedar S, Khazanchi D. Neurology education in the era of artificial intelligence. Current Opinion in Neurology, 2023; 36(1): 51. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000001130

Lee P, Bubeck S, Petro J. benefits, limits, and risks of GPT-4 as an ai chatbot for medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 2023; 388(13): 1233–1239. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsr2214184

Lees AJ. Brainspotting: adventures in neurology. [s.l.] Notting Hill Editions, 2022.

Redekop WK, Mladsi D. The Faces of Personalized Medicine: A Framework for Understanding Its Meaning and Scope. Value in Health, Personalized Medicine and the Role of Health Economics and Outcomes Research: Applications, Emerging Trends, and Future Research, 2013;16(6):S4–S9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.06.005

Ronen GM, Rosenbaum PL. Reflections on ethics and humanity in pediatric neurology: the value of recognizing ethical issues in common clinical practice. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2017;17(5): 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-017-0749-7

Schleidgen S et al. What is personalized medicine: sharpening a vague term based on a systematic literature review. BMC Medical Ethics, 2013; 14(1): 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-14-55

Shortliffe EH, Shah NH. AI in medicine: some pertinent history. In: Cohen TA, Patel VL, Shortliffe EH (Eds.). Intelligent Systems in Medicine and Health: the role of ai. Cognitive Informatics in Biomedicine and Healthcare. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022: 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09108-7_2

Shukla A et al. Compassionate Neurological Care OSCE-A Primer for Teaching Patient Centered Care in Neurology Clerkship (P1.056). Neurology, 2017; 88(16) Supplement. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.88.16_supplement.P1.056

Sinclair S et al. Measuring Compassion in Healthcare: A Comprehensive and Critical Review. The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 2017; 10(4); 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-016-0209-5

Teive HAG et al. Tribute to Professor Andrew J. Lees. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2020; 78: 307–310. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20190141

Tveit J et al. Automated interpretation of clinical electroencephalograms using artificial intelligence. JAMA Neurology, 2023; 80(8):805–812. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1645

Warner JH, Rizzolo LJ. Anatomical instruction and training for professionalism from the 19th to the 21st centuries. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2006;19(5): 403–414. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20290

World Health Organization. Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health. [s.l: s.n.]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240029200

Downloads

Publicado

2024-03-28

Como Citar

Brandão, P. R. de P. (2024). Reflexões sobre ’neurologia com alma’ na era da inteligência artificial. Revista Ciências Da Saúde Ceuma, 2(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.61695/rcs.v2i1.23

Edição

Seção

Artigos