Indicadores socioambientais da Baixada Maranhense
abordagem sobre bairros ribeirinhos da cidade de Arari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61695/rcs.v3i1.87Palavras-chave:
Indicadores socioambientais, Vulnerabilidade socioambiental, Saneamento básico, Baixada maranhense, Arari (MA)Resumo
Este estudo analisou a realidade socioambiental de bairros ribeirinhos de Arari, na APA Baixada Maranhense, enfatizando as relações entre condições de vida, saneamento básico e qualidade dos corpos hídricos Mearim e Igarapé do Nema. Adotou-se abordagem exploratória e descritiva com triangulação metodológica, integrando pesquisa bibliográfica, indicadores socioeconômicos e de saneamento obtidos em bases oficiais e aplicação de protocolo ambiental adaptado para avaliação em campo dos cursos d’água. Os indicadores contemplaram renda, escolaridade, infraestrutura de moradia, abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário, manejo de resíduos sólidos e parâmetros físico-ambientais. Os resultados evidenciaram elevada vulnerabilidade socioambiental, marcada por ocupação de áreas sujeitas a inundações, precariedade do saneamento, disposição inadequada de resíduos e degradação da mata ciliar, com efeitos sobre a qualidade da água e a saúde da população. Conclui-se que os indicadores socioambientais são fundamentais para subsidiar o planejamento urbano e ambiental e políticas públicas alinhadas aos ODS 3 e 6.
Downloads
Referências
Acselrad H. Environmentalization of social struggles: the case of the environmental justice movement. Estud Av, 2010;24(68):103-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-40142010000100010.
Marandola E Júnior, Hogan DJ. The dimensions of vulnerability. São Paulo Perspec, 2006;20(1):33-43. ID: lil479590
Tucci CEM. Urban waters. Estud Av, 2008;22(63): 97-112. https://revistas.usp.br/eav/article/view/10295
Rodrigues ZMR. Observatório da Baixada Maranhense: Monitoring of socio-environmental indicators in the municipalities of Baixada Maranhense. São Luís: UFMA/FAPEMA; 2013.
Alves HPF. Socio-environmental vulnerability in the São Paulo metropolis: a sociodemographic analysis of situations of spatial overlap of social and environmental problems and risks. Rev Bras Estud Pop, 2013;30(1):43-60.
Malheiros TF, Philippi A Júnior, Coutinho SMV. National Agenda 21 and Sustainable Development Indicators: Brazilian Context. Saude Soc, 2008;17(1):7-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902008000100002.
Minayo MCS, Minayo-Gómez C. Difficult and possible relationships between quantitative and qualitative methods in health problem studies. In: Goldenberg P, Marsiglia RMG, Gomes MHA editors. The classic and the new: trends, objects, and approaches in social sciences and health. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; 2003. p. 117-142.
SantosKS, Ribeiro MC, Queiroga DEU, Silva IAP, Ferreira SMS. The use of multiple triangulation as a validation strategy in a qualitative study. Ciênc Saúde Colet, 2020;25(2):655-64. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020252.12302018.
Nascimento CPD, Anjos MB, Vasconcelos SMR. Action research and methodological triangulation in the investigation of perceptions of a group of basic education students about the environment. Ens Pesqui Educ Ciênc, 2018;20:e8673. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21172018200109.
Marconi MA, Lakatos EM. Fundamentals of scientific methodology. 8th ed. São Paulo: Atlas; 2017.
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. [Internet].2010. [cited 2025 15 Dez]. Available from: http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/resultados_do_censo2010.php/.
Maranhão Institute of Socioeconomic and Cartographic Studies. Encyclopedia of Maranhão municipalities: geographical micro-region of the Maranhão lowlands. São Luís, 2013. https://imesc.ma.gov.br/wpcontent/uploads/2024/12/Enciclopedia-dos-Municipios-Maranhenses-Microrregiao-Geografica-da-Baixadamaranhense.pdf.
United Nations Development Program. Human Development Report 2014. USA: UNDP; 2014.
Brazil. Ministry of Health. Health Information for Citizens. [Internet]. Brasília, DF: DATASUS; 2025. [cited 2025 Dez 15]. Available from: https://datasus.saude.gov.br/.
Lemos MC, Albuquerque JL, Andrade MA. Environmental assessment protocol for urban watercourses: methodological proposal. Braz J Physical Geogr, 2014;7(4):1109-1125.
Soares MVG, Lopes SF, Menezes RS. Environmental diagnosis in urban areas: challenges and recent experiences in Northeast Brazil. Braz J Urban Regional Studies, 2021;23(4):28-42.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Economic Surveys. [Internet]. United States; 1993. [cited 2025 Dez 15]. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-surveys-united-states1993_eco_surveys-usa-1993-en.html.
United Nations Environment Program. Geo Cities: manual for preparing reports on the urban environment. Mexico: UNEP, 2007.
Lopes SF, Soares MVG, Nascimento EP. Applications of the PEIR model in environmental diagnosis in Brazil. J Geogr Land Use Plann, 2022;(23):81-102.
Cunha HWAP. Socio-environmental characterization of the Mearim River in the city of Arari, MA [ Internet]. [Master's Thesis]. São Luiz: State University of Maranhão; 2003. [cited 2025 Dez 15]. Available from: https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/425.
Melo LEL, Cândido GA. The use of the idea method in the sustainability assessment of family farming in the municipality of Ceará-Mirim – RN. J Adm Account Sustain, 2013;3(2):1-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.18696/reunir.v3i2.117.
Assunção MM, Barreto LN, Addum FM, Feitosa AC, Rodrigues ZMR Socio-environmental diagnosis of an urban riverside population on the Pindaré River, State of Maranhão. InterEspaço J Geogr Interdiscip, 2017;2(7):96-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.v2n7p96-114.
Silva CAU, Ribeiro AJA, Reis GA. Diagnosis of socio-environmental vulnerability in urban areas using geographic intelligence. Braz J Physi Geogr, 2020;13(2):767-81. doi: https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v13.2.p767-781.
Bastos JA. Indicators of water quality for human consumption in the Baixada Maranhense. [Internet]. [Master's Thesis]. São Luiz: State University of Maranhão; 2016. [cited 2025 Dez 15]. Available from: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/2021/2/Luciana%20da%20Silva%20Bastos.pdf.
Morais RCS, Silva CE. Environmental diagnosis of the Curva São Paulo bathing area on the Poti River in Teresina, Piauí. Sanit Environmental Eng, 2012;17(1):23-32. https://www.scielo.br/j/esa/a/fkry4sc7ShXsRj7MWPFV8Jm/?lang=pt.
Machado VCO, FreitasFS, Sousa WM, Santos BWC, Ferrão TS. Characterization of Dialium Guianense fruits grown in the Northern Region of Brazil. Res Soc Dev, 2021;10(17):1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24231
Moreira E. Municipal tourism development plan for Arari-MA: an ecotourism proposal. Arari: Tribus Turismo, Eventos e Consultoria; 2008.
Maior MMS, Cândido GA. Evaluation of Brazilian methodologies for socio-environmental vulnerability as a result of urban problems in Brazil. Metrop Notebooks, 2014;16(31):241-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2014-3111.
Araujo FV, Vieira L, Jayme MMA, Nunes MC, Cortês M. Assessment of the quality of water used for irrigation in the Córrego Sujo basin, Teresópolis, RJ. Collect Health Notebooks, 2015;23(4), 380-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462X201500040083.
Zuccari ML Determination of abiotic and biotic factors of Ribeirão Lavapés – Botucatu-SP. [Internet]. [Master's Thesis]. Botucatu: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho; 1992. [cited 2025 Dez 15]. Available from: https://saber.unioeste.br/index.php/variascientia/article/download/723/612/2553.
Bani S. Urban food security in Baixada Maranhense: the case of the municipality of Arari-MA. [Internet]. [Master's Thesis]. São Luiz: tate University of Maranhão; 2016. [cited 2025 Dez 15]. Available from: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/1604/2/EmanueleBani.pdf.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Milena Mária Silva Assunção, Edilson Santos Castro, Maria Julia Nunes, Genilton Antônio Silva Carvalho, Claudio Michael de Sousa Martins, Maria Raimunda Chagas Silva
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
